Theodore (Ted) Nelson
Ted Nelson
is a visionary who is credited with coining the term hypertext. His
book Computer Lib/Dream Machines (Mindful Press) described the
importance of hypertext systems. He expanded this concept by mapping out a
distributed interlinked hypertest system he called Xanadu, in which readers
could follow their interests over a network to wherever relevant resources
resided. Fruthermore, anyone could publish their work in this interlinked
system. The World Wide Web bears an uncanny resemblance to some essential
features of Xanadu, which is no coincidence; some of the Web's developers
acknowledge that Nelson's ideas influenced them strongly.
There is a Web location called
Xanadu devoted to Nelson's
ideas. Nelson notes that networked hypermedia goes beyond a new technical
system; it has more radical implication because it promotes
- populism
(availability to all authors at low cost),
- pluralism (support of many points of view),
- unorthodoxy (encouragement of controversial subjects), and
- universalism (ideas spread in spite of geographical or other boundries.
From "World Wide Web Design Guide", Stephan Wilson, Hayden Books, 1995, p. 6
See also Nelson's column in CACM.
Letzte Änderung: Thu Aug 10 04:27:03 2000