»ZBSA24« DIAL-PHONE Siemens & Halske, Berlin / Germany (1924) ********************************************************************** TEXT adapted from WIKIPEDIA: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZB/SA_24 The DeskTop ZB/SA_24 ==================== (= Zentralbatterie-Betrieb/Selbstanschluss-Betrieb, Modell 24 ) (~ Central-Battery- / Self-Connecting-Operation ) was developed by Siemens & Halske in 1924 under the code-name "W24" for the Deutsche Reichspost resp. Reichstelegraphenverwaltung (RTV) as the new standard telephone. From 1924 on was "Wxx" the code-name for all Dial-Telephones by Deutsche Post. It's forerunner was the ZB/SA_19 introduced shortly after WWI and similar-shaped but a little bigger, the "W19". In general: "ZB/SA" means, that the telephone gets it's power for its microphone from a central-battery over telephone- net. In contrary: "Local-Battery-Telephones" had a build-in battery and had to crank a generator to initialize the operator-connection. With the new DIALER the telephone was equiped to reach other customers without interferance of a human "operator". But self-dialing was only possible in the local net. Long-distances had to be done with the help of an "Operator" to "plug" the connection. Because of economic crises and wars, the extention of a self-dialing-net was delayed in Germany. The last hand-operated "Orts-Vermittlungsstelle" in West-Germany was dismantled in 1966. Later (1998 after Unification) in East-Germany too. +------------+ The PLAQUE on the BOTTOM reads: | ZBSA24 | [*] | 21021 | | KTD | | No.19378 | +------------+ R E M A R K S : *************** The DIALER is blocked, when the handset is placed back. ====================================================================== There are "PULSE-TO-TONE-CONVERTER" on the market to use "OldTimer" on modern (e.g. VOIP-) Telephone-Lines. I found the » DIALGIZMO « useful, because also key-commands [*] / [#] for automatic menue-guided systems can be sent !!! SnapShots of RESTAURATION ... Compare »ANTIQUE«-Model / =R=F=T= / GDR (~ W19 ) ... Historical Remarks ... impressum: ********************************************************************** © C.HAMANN http://public.BHT-Berlin.de/hamann 04/19/20 |