»ZBSA24« DIAL-PHONE Siemens & Halske, Berlin / Germany (1924)
**********************************************************************
TEXT adapted from WIKIPEDIA: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZB/SA_24
The DeskTop ZB/SA_24
====================
(= Zentralbatterie-Betrieb/Selbstanschluss-Betrieb, Modell 24 )
(~ Central-Battery- / Self-Connecting-Operation )
was developed by Siemens & Halske in 1924 under the code-name "W24"
for the Deutsche Reichspost resp. Reichstelegraphenverwaltung (RTV)
as the new standard telephone. From 1924 on was "Wxx" the code-name
for all Dial-Telephones by Deutsche Post. It's forerunner was the
ZB/SA_19 introduced shortly after WWI and similar-shaped but a little
bigger, the "W19". In general: "ZB/SA" means, that the telephone gets
it's power for its microphone from a central-battery over telephone-
net. In contrary: "Local-Battery-Telephones" had a build-in battery
and had to crank a generator to initialize the operator-connection.
With the new DIALER the telephone was equiped to reach other customers
without interferance of a human "operator". But self-dialing was only
possible in the local net. Long-distances had to be done with the help
of an "Operator" to "plug" the connection. Because of economic crises
and wars, the extention of a self-dialing-net was delayed in Germany.
The last hand-operated "Orts-Vermittlungsstelle" in West-Germany was
dismantled in 1966. Later (1998 after Unification) in East-Germany too.
+------------+
The PLAQUE on the BOTTOM reads: | ZBSA24 | [*]
| 21021 |
| KTD |
| No.19378 |
+------------+
R E M A R K S :
***************
The DIALER is blocked, when the handset is placed back.
======================================================================
There are "PULSE-TO-TONE-CONVERTER" on the market to use "OldTimer" on
modern (e.g. VOIP-) Telephone-Lines. I found the » DIALGIZMO « useful,
because also key-commands [*] / [#] for automatic menue-guided systems
can be sent !!!
SnapShots of RESTAURATION ...
Compare »ANTIQUE«-Model / =R=F=T= / GDR (~ W19 ) ...
Historical Remarks ...
impressum:
**********************************************************************
© C.HAMANN http://public.BHT-Berlin.de/hamann 04/19/20
|